¶ … Sketch of T.S Eliot The Life of T.S Eliot

Eliot was born in Missouri in 1888. He studied philosophy and logic at various universities including Harvard. After graduating he spent a year at Sorbonne in Paris reading French literature. He then returned to Harvard where he studied epistemological theory, Indian languages and metaphysics. He later transferred to Oxford where he studied Greek philosophy (Kamm 143).

During these years of study he also wrote many of his poems and several books of his poetry were published. These included the poems 'The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock,' 'Preludes,' 'Portrait of a Lady' and 'Rhapsody at Midnight.' His books of poetry included Prufrock and Other Observations in 1917, Poems in 1919 and Ara Vos Prec in 1920 (Kamm 143).

Eliot also offered a criticism of literature in his book The Sacred Wood: Essays on Poetry and Criticism published in 1920 (Kamm 143).

He was married in 1915, with his wife suffering from a long illness in 1920 that forced him to stop writing. He returned to writing in 1922 with the publication of 'The Waste Land' (Kamm 143).

In 1925 he became the director and editor of Faber & Faber, a London-based publisher. He remained in this role for the rest of his life, where he published a long list of now well-known poets (Kamm 143).

In 1925 he published a collection of his poems titled Poems, 1909-1925.

In 1927 he became a British national and also joined the Church of England. In 1944 he published four poems that represented his spiritual and religious changes in the book Four Quartets.

In his later years, Eliot focused more on writing plays. While several

These rhymes were later adapted to the musical known as Cats, first produced in 1981 (Kamm 143).
Eliot was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature and the OM in 1948 (Kamm 143).

Writing Career

Eliot was known for his poetry, his plays and his literary criticism. In order of impact he is most important as a poet, second as a literary critic and thirdly as a playwright.

Eliot's first successful poem was 'The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock' published in Prufrock and Other Observations. Other well-known poems included in this book included 'Portrait of a Lady' and 'Rhapsody on a Windy Night.'

This book of poems resulted in Eliot becoming known as the father of Modernism, where Modernism is broadly defined as a term applied to "experimental and avant-garde trends in the literature of the early 20th century" (Baldick 140). Eliot, along with others, was responsible for experimenting with new forms of poetry that rejected the traditional forms, this especially included replacing "the logical exposition of thoughts with collages of fragmentary images and complex allusions" (Baldick 140).

Also regarded as one of Eliot's best works is The Waste Land. This poem was written after a long break from writing during Eliot's wifes' illness. The poem details the journey of a human soul seeking redemption. The poem also makes great use of historical and literary allusions, something characteristic of Eliot's poetry.

Eliot also had an impact on poetry as a critic. His work The Sacred Wood contained various essays challenging the poets of the past and offering his own views on poetry. These essays had a significant impact on changing the…